CultureDiasporaWorld War II

by Petrus Titus Reawaruw, member of The Surabaya Information Community and of the Indo Club Surabaya

Surabaya – The end of the war in the South Pacific Region has a deep meaning for people all around the world. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombarded by atomic bombs on August 6 and August 9, 1945, bringing an end to the war and liberation to the Pacific Region.

Hundreds of thousands of people in these two places were injured and died, including Europeans, Japanese, and local people. Because of this, Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan announced Japan’s surrender to the Allies on August 15, 1945.

Suffering of Japan’s Occupation

Yet, Japan’s occupation caused tremendous suffering and sorrow at that moment. Many European families were scattered across the region. Even worse, some of them were slaughtered or forced into labor as romusha (forced laborers) in the community at that time.

All of these sorrows, pains, and griefs created terrible memories and experiences that can never be erased from memory. Not only that, but the friendships among families and friends from the old days have vanished and are no longer clearly seen because of the war.

Commemoration of the end of WWII at the Kembang Kuning (Yellow Flower) War Cemetery - Surabaya, 2026
Commemoration of the end of WWII at the Kembang Kuning (Yellow Flower) War Cemetery - Surabaya, 2026

Commemoration at Kembang Kuning War Cemetery

The moments of sorrow and loss were pictured in the Commemoration of the end of WWII at the Kembang Kuning (Yellow Flower) War Cemetery on Saturday, August 15, 2026. Old and young generations from everywhere and various communities gathered together to pay respect and pray for the loss of people, friends, and families at this cemetery.

Yan Ferdinandus, the Coordinator of the Indo Club Surabaya, places wreath.
Yan Ferdinandus, the Coordinator of the Indo Club Surabaya, places wreath.

The feeling of loss and sorrow was marked by a two-minute moment of silence during a military procession. Additionally, the laying of a krans (wreath) of flowers was dedicated to those who died in the war and at the Karel Doorman monument.

Evelyn de Vink, director of OGS (Netherlands War Graves Foundation), speaks at event
Evelyn de Vink, director of OGS (Netherlands War Graves Foundation), speaks at event
This precious moment was attended by several important guests: Adriaan Palm, Deputy Head of Mission of the Dutch Embassy; Evelyn de Vink, director of OGS; and Yan Ferdinandus, Coordinator of the Indo Club Surabaya.

Message for Future Generations

Adriaan Palm said during this moment that war destroyed all relationships in the past, and that in the future, we must see peace as the primary way to solve problems.

In line with Adriaan Palm, Yan Ferdinandus mentioned that the Indo Club Surabaya has participated many times at the Kembang Kuning War Cemetery. Three generations of the club’s members now attend this commemoration of the end of the Second World War.

Deputy Head of Mission Adriaan Palm with Yan Ferdinandus
Deputy Head of Mission Adriaan Palm with Yan Ferdinandus

He urged the younger generation to look, observe, and learn from this war as an experience to change, making it something to remember so that we know war will not resolve anything.

“The laying of the bouquet of flowers was not only ceremonial, but it is always a reminder that humanity should always strive to bring peace rather than fight, which causes the problems we face now and for the rest of our lives,” said Yan.

“The main reason that humanity should now make peace with everyone is to bring hope and joy to humankind in the future,” added Yan.

The Indo Project would like to know...

If your family has roots in the Dutch East Indies, how does your generation carry forward the tradition of commemorating August 15th? We want to hear from you. Leave a comment below and join the conversation!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

 

Post comment